对组网雷达的分布式干扰效能评估

根据对组网雷达实施分布式干扰的特点,建立了效能评估指标体系,并运用灰色系统相关理论,对组网雷达分布式干扰效能进行了评估与分析.建立了多层次灰色理论的雷达网干扰效能评估模型,给出了干扰效能的量化评估方法,并通过实例证实了该方法的有效性.     

Thermal and combustion behavior of Al-MnO2 nanothermite with poly(vinylidene fluoride -co- hexafluoropropylene) energetic binder

Fluoropolymers get increasing attention in energetic materials application due to the high fluorine content. To explore the effect of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (P(VDF-HFP)) on Al/MnO2 nanothermite, the samples with different contents are prepared and characterized by SEM, TG-DSC, XRD, and their ignition and combustion behavior are tested and recorded. The results show that P(VDF-HFP) as an energetic binder can combine the nanothermite components together, even exist in the gaps. The integrity of energetic materials has been improved. Thermal analysis shows that the addition of P(VDF-HFP) greatly changes the thermal reaction processes, and the exothermic peaks appear early, but the utilization of fuel and oxidizer is not efficient from the XRD results. Furthermore, the appropriate addition of P(VDF-HFP) can directly reduce the ignition energy threshold and increase the combustion time, which is necessary for the potential ignition charge application. The possible reasons for above phenomena are discussed and analyzed. This research provides a reference for improvement of thermite-based ignition charge formulation.     

运用3D打印技术提升装备保障训练水平

3D打印技术是一种快速成型技术,在不同领域均有成熟应用。部队现有的技术人才构成、成熟配套的软硬环境、打印材料的多样性,为3D打印技术应用于装备保障训练提供了可能。目前,部队现有的装备保障训练手段仍较为传统、单一,特别是工作原理、故障排除课目很难保证训练效果,严重制约装备保障能力提高。应用3D打印技术,着重对重难点课目进行设计,解决"无法训、训不到、效果差"等训练瓶颈问题,是对现有训练手段的丰富和完善,是继模拟训练、虚拟训练之后的又一新手段、方法,对提高装备训练水平、保证训练质量有重大意义。     

基于自适应小波阈值的SAR图像去噪算法

针对传统阈值去噪方法处理合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像存在的失真,边缘模糊等问题,提出了一种自适应小波阈值算法。首先对经过对数变换后的SAR图像进行小波变换。然后利用自适应小波阈值对变换后的SAR图像高频部分进行去噪处理,去噪后再对其进行小波逆变换处理。最后再进行一次指数变换,达到去噪的目的。实验结果表明,该算法能够得到较好的去噪效果,并且还有效地解决了传统算法所带来的不足。     

论魏晋士人的生命意识

魏晋时期是中国文学史上极为特殊的时期。这一时期是文人生命情绪勃发与生命意识高扬的时期 ,此时期的文学可称为生命文学。魏晋士人以一种忧生叹死的自我意识去关注社会 ,体悟自然 ,表现自我 ,抒发他们心中的愤懑与惆怅 ,失意与忧伤 ,既有对人格理想、功业抱负的追求 ,又有对时光流逝、生命短暂的慨叹 ,从而形成了慷慨悲凉、哀婉忧伤的文学风格。这一时期的诗歌称得上是中国文学史上最具丰富生命内涵的诗歌     

差分协同信号的维特比译码接收

采用差分调制的传输方式,差分协同通信虽可有效避免相干协同通信中进行实时信道估计比较困难的难题,具有较高的系统可实现性,但与相干传输相比存在一定的接收性能损失。文中将用于单天线DPSK系统的维特比译码接收算法推广应用于差分协同通信中,构建了基于译码前传协同策略的三节点差分协同通信系统模型,并利用MATLAB软件对该系统采用维特比译码接收的性能进行了仿真分析。结果表明,差分调制信号采用维特比译码接收可获得逼近相干系统的抗误码性能,这对差分协同信号同样有效。     

Two novel critical shock models based on Markov renewal processes

In this paper, we investigate systems subject to random shocks that are classified into critical and noncritical categories, and develop two novel critical shock models. Classical extreme shock models and run shock models are special cases of our developed models. The system fails when the total number of critical shocks reaches a predetermined threshold, or when the system stays in an environment that induces critical shocks for a preset threshold time, corresponding to failure mechanisms of the developed two critical shock models respectively. Markov renewal processes are employed to capture the magnitude and interarrival time dependency of environment-induced shocks. Explicit formulas for systems under the two critical shock models are derived, including the reliability function, the mean time to failure and so on. Furthermore, the two critical shock models are extended to the random threshold case and the integrated case where formulas of the reliability indexes of the systems are provided. Finally, a case study of a lithium-ion battery system is conducted to illustrate the proposed models and the obtained results.     

收发深度变化对浅海混响的影响研究

海洋中,由于种种原因可能造成声呐发射深度或接收深度发生变化,针对这一问题,研究了水听器的晃动给混响强度带来的影响。在波束位移射线简正波理论的基础上推导了浅海混响模型,仿真比较了负跃层浅海情况发射深度或接收深度上下变化1m时（小幅度变化）的混响衰减曲线,结果表明发射深度或接收深度上下变化1m时对混响衰减曲线的影响不大。可以认为水听器小幅度晃动时浅海混响相对于声源深度及接收深度是稳定的。